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To reverse a decade of weakening total element efficiency, local labour market policy is shifting from basic job creation to managing active workforce shifts. Federal governments and companies are scaling short, modular training programmes and micro-credentials in data analytics and digital operations to gear up workers for emerging functions. Workplace-based knowing and apprenticeship-style pathways are ending up being more typical as firms incorporate AI tools into day-to-day workflows.
With oil rates forecasted to typical $55-60 per barrel in 2026, regional governments are heightening their focus on expenditure discipline and private capital mobilisation. Fiscal policy is rotating toward the monetisation of state-owned assets in logistics, utilities, and desalination to redirect funds towards higher-impact financial investments. While borrowing via sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is anticipated to increase to money strategic deficits, the focus stays on enhancing non-oil revenue frameworks.
PwC Middle East financial policy and strategy partner Jing Teow said: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC federal governments are now focused on shipment. In 2026, the concern is strengthening economic durability through more secure trade and investment relationships, effective AI release, handled workforce shifts and disciplined financial policy in a more difficult and fragmented worldwide environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf region's financial expansion in 2026, supported by strong private-sector performance, resilient domestic need and restored financial investment momentum, according to the most recent ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is anticipated to exceed most worldwide areas peers next year, with regional GDP projection to grow by 4.4%. Across the GCC, non-energy activity is projected to expand by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, improving credit conditions and increasing investment in technology and AI-related facilities.
Oil profits will be under pressure in the first half of 2026, production is expected to rise once again in the second half of 2026, supporting the region's medium-term outlook, it specified. Saudi Arabia will remain a significant contributor to GCC momentum, with GDP forecast to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Development will be supported by industrial growth and policy reforms, consisting of eased foreign ownership guidelines that aim to promote more investment. The fiscal deficit is predicted to broaden to 5.6% of GDP next year amidst softer oil prices, while the recent five-year lease freeze in Riyadh aims to relieve inflationary pressures, though it may constrain future real estate supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is likewise positioned for another strong year of performance, with GDP projection to increase 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to expand. Tourism, trade and monetary services stay essential development chauffeurs, supported by population growth and sustained domestic demand. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the very first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is anticipated to pick up again in the second half of 2026, matching continuous investment in infrastructure, innovation and international trade partnerships. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, said: "This quarter's outlook reinforces how far the GCC has can be found in building diverse, durable and globally competitive economies.
Staying Ahead of Regulatory Modifications in the Qatari MarketScott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Consultant, and Chief Economic Expert and Managing Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, stated: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are entering 2026 with strong structures. Saudi non-oil activity is acquiring speed, supported by robust demand and rising investment, even as fiscal pressures increase.""The UAE continues to take advantage of strong domestic basics, a sharp uplift in federal government costs and continual diversification efforts.
Staying Ahead of Regulatory Modifications in the Qatari MarketWhat differentiates 2026 from preceding years is not just the acceleration of technological modification, though that acceleration is real, but rather an essential shift in how business envisage their GCCs' function. The is expected to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, however this development masks a more extensive change.
Rather, they ask whether these centers drive innovation, own profit-and-loss duty, and add to competitive differentiation. In 2026, the most successful GCCs will act like internal start-ups, nimble, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply aligned with global service outcomes. This shift from execution to ownership represents maybe the single most significant tactical recalibration in the GCC design's advancement.
Today, we're assembling more than 3000 meetings between financiers and 119 Gulf-listed business with a combined worth of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're uniting investors, companies, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is changing in the region, and what comes next, including the growth and ongoing advancement of the Gulf's capital markets, and the area's growing function in global networks of capital and trade.
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